Photovoltaic power is considered to be a green and low-carbon energy source for the following reasons:
1. Zero carbon emissions: The power generation process of photovoltaic power does not involve burning fossil fuels, so there is almost no greenhouse gas such as carbon dioxide (CO2) in the power production stage. This makes photovoltaic power a zero-carbon energy source.
2. Renewable: photovoltaic power is a kind of renewable energy, its main source is solar energy. Solar energy is a continuous natural resource, so under normal conditions, photovoltaic power systems can continuously generate electricity without running out of resources.
3. Low environmental impact: The construction and operation of photovoltaic power systems have a relatively low impact on the environment. While some energy is required to produce solar panels and install photovoltaic systems, these costs are usually covered over the life of the photovoltaic system. The production and use of photovoltaic power has less impact on land, water resources and air quality than traditional forms of energy.
4. Energy security: The power generation process of photovoltaic power does not rely on limited non-renewable resources, such as oil and gas. This gives photovoltaic power an advantage in terms of energy security, as it reduces dependence on imported fossil fuels and reduces sensitivity to geopolitical and market fluctuations.
5. Technological progress: With the development of science and technology, photovoltaic technology continues to improve, improve efficiency and reduce costs. This makes photovoltaic power more viable and sustainable.
Overall, the green and low-carbon nature of photovoltaic power makes it one of the key factors driving a sustainable energy future, helping to mitigate climate change and improve the environmental sustainability of the energy system.